1.
course, direction, bearing (nautical/aviation)
The direction in which a ship or aircraft is traveling or should travel. A technical term used in navigation.
船長は針路を変更した。
The captain changed course.
台風の接近により、針路を北に取った。
Due to the approaching typhoon, we set a northward course.
針路を取る = to set a course
嵐を避けるため、船は針路を大きく変えて南へ向かった。
To avoid the storm, the ship changed course significantly and headed south.
2.
course, path (figurative)
The direction or path one takes in life or in pursuing a goal. Used metaphorically.
針路を決める。
To decide the course.
会社は新しい針路を示す必要がある。
The company needs to show a new direction.
Figurative use
国の経済政策は大きな針路転換を迫られている。
The country's economic policy is being forced into a major change of course.
針路転換 = change of course/direction
USAGE: 針路 literally means 'needle path' (referring to a compass needle) and is primarily used in nautical and aviation contexts. In everyday language, 方向 (direction) or 進路 (course, path) are more common.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 針路を変更する (to change course)
- 針路を取る (to set a course)
- 針路を決める (to determine the course)
HOMOPHONE: 進路 means 'one's way forward, career path, route' - same reading but different meaning and usage.
Related Words
Contrast:
進路 (path, career direction)