()()

とりけす
verb (godan)
to cancel; to revoke; to retract
1. to cancel; to call off
To cancel a reservation, order, or scheduled event.
注文(ちゅうもん)()()す。
To cancel an order.
予約(よやく)()()したいのですが。
I would like to cancel my reservation.
出発(しゅっぱつ)前日(ぜんじつ)にホテルの予約(よやく)()()したら、キャンセル(りょう)がかかった。
When I canceled the hotel reservation the day before departure, I was charged a cancellation fee.
2. to revoke; to retract
To officially withdraw a statement, license, or decision.
(かれ)自分(じぶん)発言(はつげん)()()した。
He retracted his statement.
飲酒(いんしゅ)運転(うんてん)免許(めんきょ)()()された。
His license was revoked for drunk driving.
裁判所(さいばんしょ)証拠(しょうこ)不十分(ふじゅうぶん)として、以前(いぜん)判決(はんけつ)()()した。
The court revoked the previous ruling due to insufficient evidence.

()()す is a transitive verb (他動詞(たどうし)) formed from ()る (to take) + ()す (to erase). It means to officially nullify something that was previously decided or stated.

ASPECT (ている):
()()している indicates the process of cancellation is ongoing. The passive ()()された is common for licenses/permits being revoked.

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • [reservation/order]を()()す — to cancel [reservation/order]
  • [statement]を()()す — to retract [statement]

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 予約(よやく)()()す (cancel a reservation)
  • 注文(ちゅうもん)()()す (cancel an order)
  • 免許(めんきょ)()()す (revoke a license)
  • 発言(はつげん)()()す (retract a statement)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • キャンセルする: to cancel (casual, for reservations)
  • 撤回(てっかい)する: to withdraw, retract (formal)
  • 中止(ちゅうし)する: to suspend, discontinue