1.
to cancel; to call off
To cancel a reservation, order, or scheduled event.
注文を取り消す。
To cancel an order.
予約を取り消したいのですが。
I would like to cancel my reservation.
出発の前日にホテルの予約を取り消したら、キャンセル料がかかった。
When I canceled the hotel reservation the day before departure, I was charged a cancellation fee.
2.
to revoke; to retract
To officially withdraw a statement, license, or decision.
彼は自分の発言を取り消した。
He retracted his statement.
飲酒運転で免許を取り消された。
His license was revoked for drunk driving.
裁判所は証拠不十分として、以前の判決を取り消した。
The court revoked the previous ruling due to insufficient evidence.
取り消す is a transitive verb (他動詞) formed from 取る (to take) + 消す (to erase). It means to officially nullify something that was previously decided or stated.
ASPECT (ている):
取り消している indicates the process of cancellation is ongoing. The passive 取り消された is common for licenses/permits being revoked.
PARTICLE PATTERNS:
- [reservation/order]を取り消す — to cancel [reservation/order]
- [statement]を取り消す — to retract [statement]
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 予約を取り消す (cancel a reservation)
- 注文を取り消す (cancel an order)
- 免許を取り消す (revoke a license)
- 発言を取り消す (retract a statement)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- キャンセルする: to cancel (casual, for reservations)
- 撤回する: to withdraw, retract (formal)
- 中止する: to suspend, discontinue