1.
retraction, withdrawal, taking back
The act of officially withdrawing or taking back a statement, proposal, decision, or claim that was previously made. Used in formal, legal, and political contexts.
発言を撤回する。
To retract one's statement.
野党は法案の撤回を求めた。
The opposition party demanded the withdrawal of the bill.
批判を受けて、大臣は不適切な発言を撤回し、謝罪した。
Under criticism, the minister retracted the inappropriate remarks and apologized.
USAGE:
Used as both a noun and a suru verb. Implies a formal, often public act of taking back something previously stated or proposed. The retraction is usually made under pressure, criticism, or upon realizing an error. The word carries serious connotations — it is not used for casual changes of mind.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 発言を撤回する: to retract a statement
- 提案を撤回する: to withdraw a proposal
- 法案の撤回: withdrawal of a bill
- 撤回を求める: to demand retraction
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 取り消す: to cancel, to revoke (broader, everyday usage)
- 撤退: withdrawal, retreat (physical withdrawal, as of troops or business)