1.
Western calendar, Christian Era, Common Era
The calendar system based on years counted from the traditional birth year of Jesus Christ; the Gregorian calendar dating system.
Japan uses two calendar systems: 西暦 (Western/Gregorian calendar) and 和暦 (Japanese era calendar based on imperial reigns).
CALENDAR SYSTEMS IN JAPAN:
USAGE:
- International contexts, business, younger generations often prefer 西暦
- Government documents, traditional contexts often use 和暦
- Many forms accept either
ABBREVIATIONS:
- A.D. / C.E. correspond to 西暦 (though B.C./B.C.E. would be 紀元前)