1.
at least, at the very least
Expresses a minimum wish or expectation when the ideal outcome is not possible. Conveys the speaker's desire for at least a small consolation.
せめて expresses the speaker's wish for at least a minimum outcome when the ideal is impossible. It carries a tone of resignation mixed with hope.
Common patterns
- せめて〜だけでも: at least just ...
- せめて〜くらい(は): at least about ...
- せめて〜たい: I at least want to ...
- せめてもの: the least one can do (as a small consolation)
Usage
Always implies that the speaker has given up on the full wish and is settling for less. The sentence typically contains a concession or contrast. Often paired with だけでも or くらい to emphasize the modesty of the request.
Similar words
Related Words
Compare:
少なくとも (at least (objective))
Compare:
精々 (at most, at best)
Compare:
まだしも (would still be acceptable)