1.
fingerprint
The unique pattern of ridges on a person's fingertip, or the impression left by touching a surface. Used in criminal investigation, identification, and modern technology (fingerprint scanners).
指紋で犯人を特定した。
They identified the culprit by fingerprints.
スマートフォンの指紋認証でロックを解除する。
I unlock my phone using fingerprint authentication.
現場に残された指紋を採取して、データベースと照合した。
They collected the fingerprints left at the scene and cross-referenced them with the database.
USAGE:
指紋 is used in both crime/forensic contexts and everyday technology contexts (biometric authentication). The word has become increasingly common with the spread of fingerprint-based device security.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 指紋を採る: to take fingerprints
- 指紋認証: fingerprint authentication
- 指紋が残る: fingerprints remain
- 指紋を照合する: to match fingerprints
- 指紋を拭き取る: to wipe off fingerprints