1.
promotion, advancement, driving forward
Actively promoting or driving forward a plan, policy, project, or initiative. Common in business, government, and organizational contexts.
政策を推進する。
To promote a policy.
市はデジタル化の推進に力を入れている。
The city is putting effort into promoting digitalization.
環境保護を推進するため、再生可能エネルギーへの転換が求められている。
A shift to renewable energy is called for in order to advance environmental protection.
2.
propulsion
The physical force that drives a vehicle, vessel, or rocket forward. A technical term used in engineering and aerospace.
ロケットの推進力を高める。
To increase the propulsion of the rocket.
推進エンジンに異常はなかった。
There were no abnormalities in the propulsion engine.
原子力推進の潜水艦は長期間の航行が可能である。
Nuclear-powered submarines are capable of long-range voyages.
USAGE:
Used as both a noun and a suru verb. Sense 1 (promotion/advancement) is far more common in everyday use, appearing frequently in news and business. Sense 2 (propulsion) is technical. The word conveys active, sustained effort to move something forward.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 推進する: to promote, to advance
- 推進役: driving force, promoter
- 推進力: driving force; propulsive power
- 推進委員会: promotion committee
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 促進: promotion, acceleration (emphasizes speeding things up)
- 振興: promotion, development (of industry or culture)