1.
coming into effect, taking effect
A law, treaty, contract, or regulation officially becoming valid and enforceable.
条約が発効した。
The treaty came into effect.
新しい法律は来月発効する予定だ。
The new law is scheduled to take effect next month.
この契約は両者の署名をもって発効するものとする。
This contract shall take effect upon the signatures of both parties.
USAGE:
A formal, legal/bureaucratic term used almost exclusively with laws, treaties, regulations, and contracts. The intransitive pattern 発効する (something takes effect) is standard. Often seen with {~をもって} (upon) to indicate the trigger.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 条約が発効する: a treaty takes effect
- 法律が発効する: a law comes into force
- 発効日: effective date
- 即日発効: effective immediately
HOMOPHONES:
- 発行: publication, issuance (of books, tickets)
- 発酵: fermentation