(どくさいしゃ)

どくさいしゃ
noun
dictator
1. dictator; autocrat
A ruler who holds absolute power over a country, typically one who has seized control by force or maintains power through authoritarian means.
独裁者(どくさいしゃ)(くに)支配(しはい)した。
A dictator ruled the country.
独裁者(どくさいしゃ)言論(げんろん)自由(じゆう)(うば)った。
The dictator took away freedom of speech.
歴史(れきし)(なか)(おお)くの独裁者(どくさいしゃ)民衆(みんしゅう)反乱(はんらん)によって(たお)されてきた。
Throughout history, many dictators have been overthrown by popular uprisings.

USAGE:
独裁者(どくさいしゃ) always carries a negative connotation. It is used in political, historical, and figurative contexts.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 独裁者(どくさいしゃ)(たお)す (to overthrow a dictator)
  • 独裁者(どくさいしゃ)支配(しはい) (a dictator's rule)
  • 軍事(ぐんじ)独裁者(どくさいしゃ) (military dictator)

WORD FORMATION:
独裁(どくさい) (dictatorship) + (しゃ) (person). The base noun 独裁(どくさい) also appears in 独裁(どくさい)政権(せいけん) (dictatorial regime) and 独裁(どくさい)国家(こっか) (dictatorial state).