1.
dictator; autocrat
A ruler who holds absolute power over a country, typically one who has seized control by force or maintains power through authoritarian means.
独裁者が国を支配した。
A dictator ruled the country.
独裁者は言論の自由を奪った。
The dictator took away freedom of speech.
歴史の中で多くの独裁者が民衆の反乱によって倒されてきた。
Throughout history, many dictators have been overthrown by popular uprisings.
USAGE:
独裁者 always carries a negative connotation. It is used in political, historical, and figurative contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 独裁者を倒す (to overthrow a dictator)
- 独裁者の支配 (a dictator's rule)
- 軍事独裁者 (military dictator)
WORD FORMATION:
独裁 (dictatorship) + 者 (person). The base noun 独裁 also appears in 独裁政権 (dictatorial regime) and 独裁国家 (dictatorial state).