1.
actual conditions, real situation, true state of affairs
The reality behind appearances or official accounts. Emphasizes the gap between how things seem and how they actually are, often implying that the truth is different from what is publicly known.
Usage
A somewhat formal word common in journalism, business, and policy discussions. Often used when pointing out a discrepancy between official narratives and reality.
Similar words
- 実態: actual state, true conditions — very close in meaning; 実態 often emphasizes investigation and uncovering hidden truths
- 現実: reality — more general and less focused on the gap between appearance and truth