(むぼうび)

むぼうび
na-adjective
defenseless; unguarded; unprepared
1. defenseless; unguarded; unprotected
Lacking defense or protection against attack, danger, or harm.
無防備(むぼうび)状態(じょうたい)だ。
It's a defenseless state.
無防備(むぼうび)都市(とし)攻撃(こうげき)する国際法(こくさいほう)違反(いはん)だ。
Attacking an undefended city violates international law.
Many companies are unprotected against cyberattacks.
2. unguarded; careless; open
Showing no caution or wariness, often in a personal or emotional sense. Can describe someone who is innocently open or naive.
彼女(かのじょ)無防備(むぼうび)笑顔(えがお)
Her unguarded smile.
寝顔(ねがお)無防備(むぼうび)可愛(かわい)い。
Their sleeping face is unguarded and cute.
He has an unguarded personality that doesn't suspect others, so he often gets deceived.

Composed of () (without) + 防備(ぼうび) (defense, guard). Can describe physical defenselessness (a city without military protection) or personal openness (an unguarded expression). The figurative sense is common in everyday conversation and manga/anime descriptions.

Common collocations

  • 無防備(むぼうび)姿(すがた): an unguarded appearance
  • 無防備(むぼうび)都市(とし): an undefended city (legal/military term)
  • 無防備(むぼうび)さらす: to leave exposed without protection

Similar words