(いちりん)

いちりん
noun
a single flower; one wheel
1. a single flower; one bloom
One flower or blossom, typically used in literary or aesthetic contexts. Evokes an image of a solitary, beautiful flower.
(にわ)バラ(ばら)一輪(いちりん)()いていた。
A single rose was blooming in the garden.
一輪(いちりん)(はな)花瓶(かびん)(かざ)った。
I placed a single flower in a vase.
(ゆき)(なか)にたった一輪(いちりん)だけ(うめ)()いている姿(すがた)印象的(いんしょうてき)だった。
The sight of just one plum blossom blooming in the snow was striking.
2. one wheel; single wheel
A single wheel. Most commonly seen in the compound 一輪車(いちりんしゃ) (unicycle; wheelbarrow).
()どもが一輪車(いちりんしゃ)()練習(れんしゅう)をしている。
The child is practicing riding a unicycle.
一輪車(いちりんしゃ)(つち)(はこ)ぶ。
I carry soil with a wheelbarrow.
工事(こうじ)現場(げんば)では一輪車(いちりんしゃ)()かせない道具(どうぐ)だ。
A wheelbarrow is an indispensable tool at construction sites.

Compound of (いち) ('one') and (りん) ('wheel; ring; flower counter'). The kanji (りん) functions as a counter for flowers, giving sense 1 its meaning of 'a single flower.' In sense 2, (りん) means 'wheel.'

USAGE:

  • Sense 1 is common in literary contexts, poetry, and descriptions of natural beauty
  • 一輪(いちりん)(はな) is a poetic set phrase often symbolizing resilience, beauty in solitude, or fleeting nature
  • Sense 2 appears primarily in the compound 一輪車(いちりんしゃ), which means both 'unicycle' and 'wheelbarrow'

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 一輪(いちりん)(はな): a single flower
  • 一輪(いちりん)()く: one bloom opens
  • 一輪車(いちりんしゃ): unicycle; wheelbarrow
  • 一輪挿(いちりんざ)し: single-flower vase

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 一本(いっぽん): one (long object) — used for counting stems, sticks; (はな)一本(いっぽん) counts the stem rather than the bloom
  • 一束(ひとたば): one bunch — a bunch or bouquet of flowers
  • 二輪(にりん): two wheels; two flowers — follows the same pattern, also used in 二輪車(にりんしゃ) (motorcycle)