いんげんまめ

いんげんまめ
noun
kidney bean; common bean; green bean
1. kidney bean; common bean
the dried seed of the common bean plant, used in various dishes including soups, stews, and sweets
いんげんまめを()た。
I cooked kidney beans.
いんげんまめは(あま)()和菓子(わがし)にも使(つか)われる。
Kidney beans are simmered in sugar and also used in Japanese sweets.
北海道(ほっかいどう)はいんげんまめの生産量(せいさんりょう)日本一(にほんいち)だ。
Hokkaido has the highest kidney bean production in Japan.
2. green bean; string bean
the immature pod of the same plant, eaten as a green vegetable, also called さやいんげん
いんげんまめの胡麻(ごま)あえを(つく)った。
I made green beans dressed with sesame.
いんげんまめは()ですぎると食感(しょっかん)(わる)くなる。
If you boil green beans too long, the texture gets bad.
今日(きょう)弁当(べんとう)のおかずにいんげんまめの肉巻(にくま)きを()れた。
I put green beans wrapped in meat in today's lunch box as a side dish.

Can be written in kanji as 隠元豆(いんげんまめ), named after the Chinese Zen monk 隠元(いんげん) who is said to have brought the bean to Japan in the 17th century. In everyday use, the word can refer to either the dried bean (sense 1) or the green pod (sense 2), though the green pod is more precisely called さやいんげん.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • いんげんまめの煮物(にもの): simmered kidney beans
  • いんげんまめの胡麻(ごま)あえ: green beans with sesame dressing
  • いんげんまめの肉巻(にくま)き: green beans wrapped in meat
  • いんげんまめの(てん)ぷら: green bean tempura

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • さやいんげん: green beans (pod) — specifically the fresh green pods
  • 小豆(あずき): azuki bean — red bean used in Japanese sweets
  • 大豆(だいず): soybean — larger bean central to Japanese cuisine
  • 枝豆(えだまめ): edamame — immature soybeans eaten as a snack