1.
potato
A formal or technical term for the potato. Common in agricultural, scientific, and food-labeling contexts rather than everyday speech.
原材料に馬鈴薯でんぷんが含まれている。
The ingredients include potato starch.
北海道は馬鈴薯の産地として有名だ。
Hokkaido is famous as a potato-producing region.
農家は今年も良質な馬鈴薯を収穫することができた。
The farmers were able to harvest good-quality potatoes again this year.
Formal/technical synonym of じゃがいも. Most often seen on food labels (e.g., 馬鈴薯でんぷん, potato starch), in agricultural statistics, and in academic writing.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 馬鈴薯でんぷん: potato starch
- 馬鈴薯の栽培: potato cultivation
- 馬鈴薯粉: potato flour
SIMILAR WORDS:
- じゃがいも: potato — the everyday word used in conversation, recipes, and most writing
- ポテト: potato — loanword, common in product names (フライドポテト, ポテトサラダ)