1.
whirlpool, vortex
A spiral movement of water or air.
2.
swirl, spiral
A spiral pattern or movement.
3.
turmoil, midst
Figuratively, being caught up in something.
渦 refers to a whirlpool, vortex, or spiral — both literally (water, air) and figuratively (turmoil, chaos). It is used frequently in figurative expressions describing being caught up in events.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 渦を巻く: to swirl, to form a spiral
- 渦に巻き込まれる: to get caught up in (literal or figurative)
- 渦の中: in the midst of
FIGURATIVE USAGE:
Often paired with abstract nouns to express turmoil:
- 感情の渦: a whirl of emotions
- 混乱の渦: a whirlpool of confusion
- 噂の渦: a storm of rumors
COMPOUND WORDS:
- 渦巻き: spiral (shape or pattern)
- 渦潮: whirlpool, tidal vortex (the 鳴門の渦潮 are especially famous)