1.
whirlpool, vortex
A spiral movement of water or air.
2.
swirl, spiral
A spiral pattern or movement.
3.
turmoil, midst
Figuratively, being caught up in something.
渦 refers to a whirlpool, vortex, or spiral — both literally (water, air) and figuratively (turmoil, chaos). It is used frequently in figurative expressions describing being caught up in events.
Common patterns
- 渦を巻く: to swirl, to form a spiral
- 渦に巻き込まれる: to get caught up in (literal or figurative)
- 渦の中: in the midst of
Usage
Often paired with abstract nouns to express turmoil: