(ほり)

ほり
noun
moat, canal
1. moat
A water-filled ditch surrounding a castle or fortification.
There is a moat around the castle.
Carp are swimming in the moat.
内堀(うちぼり)外堀(そとぼり)(のこ)っている
The inner and outer moats remain.
2. canal, ditch
An artificial waterway or channel.
(ほり)()
To dig a canal.
A canal runs through the town.
This canal was built long ago to carry water for farming.

Commonly seen around Japanese castles and historical sites.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 内堀(うちぼり) (inner moat)
  • 外堀(そとぼり) (outer moat)
  • 空堀(からぼり) (dry moat)
  • 水堀(みずぼり) (water-filled moat)

FAMOUS EXAMPLES:

  • 皇居(こうきょ)(ほり) (Imperial Palace moat in Tokyo)
  • 大阪城(おおさかじょう)(ほり) (Osaka Castle moat)

IDIOM:

  • 外堀(そとぼり)()める (to fill in the outer moat - to gradually corner someone or prepare the groundwork)