1.
moat
A water-filled ditch surrounding a castle or fortification.
城の周りに堀がある。
There is a moat around the castle.
堀に鯉が泳いでいる。
Carp are swimming in the moat.
内堀と外堀が残っている。
The inner and outer moats remain.
2.
canal, ditch
An artificial waterway or channel.
堀を掘る。
To dig a canal.
町の中を堀が通っている。
A canal runs through the town.
この堀はむかし農業用の水を運ぶために作られた。
This canal was built long ago to carry water for farming.
Commonly seen around Japanese castles and historical sites.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 内堀 (inner moat)
- 外堀 (outer moat)
- 空堀 (dry moat)
- 水堀 (water-filled moat)
FAMOUS EXAMPLES:
- 皇居の堀 (Imperial Palace moat in Tokyo)
- 大阪城の堀 (Osaka Castle moat)
IDIOM:
- 外堀を埋める (to fill in the outer moat - to gradually corner someone or prepare the groundwork)