(ぜん)

ぜん
noun
Zen (Buddhism)
1. Zen, Zen Buddhism
A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation and direct insight.
(ぜん)(かんが)(かた)興味(きょうみ)がある。
I'm interested in Zen philosophy.
京都(きょうと)禅寺(ぜんでら)(たず)ねた。
I visited a Zen temple in Kyoto.
(ぜん)鎌倉時代(かまくらじだい)中国(ちゅうごく)から日本(にほん)(つた)わった。
Zen was transmitted from China to Japan during the Kamakura period.
2. Zen meditation, zazen
The practice of seated meditation central to Zen Buddhism.
(ぜん)()む。
To sit in Zen meditation.
Common expression
毎朝(まいあさ)(ぜん)()んでから一日(いちにち)(はじ)める。
I start each day by sitting in Zen meditation every morning.
(てら)(ぜん)体験(たいけん)ができると()いて、参加(さんか)してみた。
I heard you could try Zen meditation at the temple, so I gave it a try.

MAJOR ZEN SCHOOLS IN JAPAN:

  • 臨済宗(りんざいしゅう) (Rinzai school)
  • 曹洞宗(そうとうしゅう) (Soto school)
  • 黄檗宗(おうばくしゅう) (Obaku school)

ZEN-RELATED TERMS:

  • 座禅(ざぜん) (seated meditation)
  • 禅寺(ぜんでら) (Zen temple)
  • 禅僧(ぜんそう) (Zen monk)
  • 禅問答(ぜんもんどう) (Zen dialogue; also: nonsensical exchange)
  • 公案(こうあん) (koan - Zen riddle)
  • (さと)り (enlightenment)

CULTURAL NOTE:
Zen Buddhism has profoundly influenced Japanese culture, including 茶道(さどう) (tea ceremony), 書道(しょどう) (calligraphy), 華道(かどう) (flower arrangement), and garden design.