1.
Zen, Zen Buddhism
A school of Mahayana Buddhism emphasizing meditation and direct insight.
禅の考え方に興味がある。
I'm interested in Zen philosophy.
京都の禅寺を訪ねた。
I visited a Zen temple in Kyoto.
禅は鎌倉時代に中国から日本に伝わった。
Zen was transmitted from China to Japan during the Kamakura period.
2.
Zen meditation, zazen
The practice of seated meditation central to Zen Buddhism.
禅を組む。
To sit in Zen meditation.
Common expression
毎朝禅を組んでから一日を始める。
I start each day by sitting in Zen meditation every morning.
お寺で禅の体験ができると聞いて、参加してみた。
I heard you could try Zen meditation at the temple, so I gave it a try.
MAJOR ZEN SCHOOLS IN JAPAN:
- 臨済宗 (Rinzai school)
- 曹洞宗 (Soto school)
- 黄檗宗 (Obaku school)
ZEN-RELATED TERMS:
- 座禅 (seated meditation)
- 禅寺 (Zen temple)
- 禅僧 (Zen monk)
- 禅問答 (Zen dialogue; also: nonsensical exchange)
- 公案 (koan - Zen riddle)
- 悟り (enlightenment)
CULTURAL NOTE:
Zen Buddhism has profoundly influenced Japanese culture, including 茶道 (tea ceremony), 書道 (calligraphy), 華道 (flower arrangement), and garden design.