1.
peach (fruit or tree)
A sweet, fuzzy fruit with a large pit, or the tree that produces it. Peaches have special significance in Japanese and Chinese culture.
桃 refers to peaches (both the fruit and tree).
Common expressions:
- 桃の花 (peach blossom)
- 桃の節句/雛祭り (Girls' Day, March 3rd - "Peach Festival")
- 桃色 (pink; peach color)
- 白桃 (white peach - premium variety)
Counter: 個 (for fruits)
Cultural note:
Peaches symbolize longevity and protection against evil in East Asian culture. 桃太郎 (Momotaro) is one of Japan's most famous folk tales. 桃の節句 (Hinamatsuri/Girls' Day) on March 3rd features peach blossoms. Japanese white peaches (白桃), especially from Okayama and Yamanashi, are prized as summer gifts.