団扇(うちわ)

団扇(うちわ) is a rigid, flat, typically round fan that doesn't fold. It has been used in Japan for centuries to cool oneself and start fires.

Contrast with 扇子(せんす):

• 団扇(うちわ): flat, rigid, doesn't fold
• 扇子(せんす): folding fan

Cultural significance:

• Associated with 夏(なつ) (夏(なつ)の風物詩(ふうぶつし))
• Often given away as promotional items at summer festivals and events
• Traditional designs feature seasonal motifs
• Used in traditional dances and performances

Common expressions:

• 団扇(うちわ)で扇(あお)ぐ (fan with a round fan)
• 内輪(うちわ) (different word meaning "private" or "insider")