調(ちょうみりょう)

ちょうみりょう
noun
seasoning, condiment
1. seasoning, condiment
Substances added to food to enhance or modify its flavor, such as salt, soy sauce, or sugar.
基本(きほん)調味料(ちょうみりょう)「さしすせそ」です
The basic seasonings are 'sa-shi-su-se-so'.
Mnemonic for sugar, salt, vinegar, soy sauce, miso
Add seasonings to adjust the taste.
Be careful not to add too much seasoning.

The traditional Japanese seasoning order 「さしすせそ」:

This order is based on molecule size and how flavors penetrate food. Sugar's larger molecules need more time to absorb.

Other common 調味料(ちょうみりょう): みりん, 料理酒(りょうりしゅ), だし(もと), ソース, マヨネーズ.