1.
camel
A large mammal with one or two humps on its back, adapted to desert conditions. Used for transportation and carrying goods.
駱駝 - the kanji is complex and often written in katakana (ラクダ) or hiragana.
Types of camels:
- 一瘤駱駝 - dromedary (one hump), found in Arabia and Africa
- 二瘤駱駝 - Bactrian camel (two humps), found in Central Asia
Camel adaptations:
- Can go weeks without water
- Humps store fat (not water) for energy
- Wide feet for walking on sand
- Can close nostrils during sandstorms
Historically important for Silk Road trade.
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