(らくだ)

らくだ
noun
camel
1. camel
A large mammal with one or two humps on its back, adapted to desert conditions. Used for transportation and carrying goods.
I rode a camel in the desert.
Camels can survive for a long time without water.
Fat is stored in the camel's hump.
Camels are animals that can withstand both the heat and cold of the desert.
Merchants of old loaded their goods onto camels and crossed the desert, connecting the countries of East and West through the Silk Road.

駱駝(らくだ) - the kanji is complex and often written in katakana (ラクダ) or hiragana.

Types of camels:

  • 一瘤駱駝(ひとこぶらくだ) - dromedary (one hump), found in Arabia and Africa
  • 二瘤駱駝(ふたこぶらくだ) - Bactrian camel (two humps), found in Central Asia

Camel adaptations:

  • Can go weeks without water
  • Humps store fat (not water) for energy
  • Wide feet for walking on sand
  • Can close nostrils during sandstorms

Historically important for Silk Road trade.

Counter: (とう)