せわしない

せわしない
i-adjective
restless; busy; hectic
descriptive
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentせわしないせわしなくない
Pastせわしなかったせわしなくなかった
て formせわしなくてせわしなくなくて
Adverbialせわしなく
Conditional ばせわしなければせわしなくなければ
Conditional たらせわしなかったらせわしなくなかったら
1. restless; fidgety; hurried
Unable to stay calm or still; constantly moving or busy.
He's restlessly moving around.
Their eyes are darting around restlessly.
She's a restless person who can't sit still.
2. busy; hectic
Full of activity with no time to rest.
Year-end is a hectic time.
I'm living a hectic life every day.
Hectic days continue as I prepare for the move.

Etymology

From (せわ)しい (busy) + ない. The ない here is **not** the negative suffix but an emphatic one, as in (せつ)ない or はしたない. せわしない therefore means the same as せわしい — busy, restless — and not its opposite. This is the point learners most often get wrong.

Writing

Can be written (せわ)しない, though hiragana is more common.

Usage

Describes a person who cannot sit still, or a stretch of time filled with activity:

Sense 1 (of a person) carries mild criticism — fidgety, unable to settle. Sense 2 (of a period) is neutral.

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