放り込む
ほうりこむ
verb (godan, transitive)
to throw in; to toss into
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 放り込む | 放り込まない |
| Present polite | 放り込みます | 放り込みません |
| Past | 放り込んだ | 放り込まなかった |
| Past polite | 放り込みました | 放り込みませんでした |
| て form | 放り込んで | 放り込まなくて |
| ている present | 放り込んでいる | 放り込んでいない |
| ている polite | 放り込んでいます | 放り込んでいません |
| ている past | 放り込んでいた | 放り込んでいなかった |
| ている past polite | 放り込んでいました | 放り込んでいませんでした |
| Conditional ば | 放り込めば | 放り込まなければ |
| Conditional たら | 放り込んだら | 放り込まなかったら |
| Volitional | 放り込もう | — |
| Volitional polite | 放り込みましょう | — |
| Potential | 放り込める | 放り込めない |
| Passive | 放り込まれる | 放り込まれない |
| Causative | 放り込ませる | 放り込ませない |
| Imperative | 放り込め | 放り込むな |
1.
to throw in; to toss into
To throw something carelessly or forcefully into a container or space.
Forms
Compound verb: 放る (to throw) + the compound-forming suffix 込む, which adds the sense "in, inward". This 込む is a different word from the independent verb 込む (to be crowded) and has no entry of its own.
Common patterns
- 〜を〜に放り込む - throw something into somewhere; the destination takes に rather than へ, because the point of arrival matters, not the direction
ASPECT (ている):
放り込んでいる normally reads as a repeated or in-progress action, not as a resulting state. To describe the thing as already sitting in the container, use the passive 放り込まれている.
Usage
Implies carelessness, haste, or force:
The last is figurative: with a person as the object, the verb says the person was put somewhere unpleasant with no regard for their wishes.
More casual and forceful than 入れる, which is neutral about manner. Compare 放り出す, the same base verb with the opposite direction (to throw out, to abandon).