(につ)める

につめる
ichidan verb (transitive)
to boil down; to finalize
1. to boil down; to simmer down; to reduce
To cook a liquid until it reduces in volume, concentrating flavors.
ソースを煮詰(につ)める。
Reduce the sauce.
煮汁(にじる)半分(はんぶん)になるまで煮詰(につ)める。
Boil down the cooking liquid until it's reduced by half.
弱火(よわび)でじっくり煮詰(につ)めると濃厚(のうこう)(あじ)になる。
Simmering slowly over low heat creates a rich flavor.
2. to thrash out; to finalize; to hammer out
To discuss something thoroughly until reaching a conclusion or final form.
議論(ぎろん)煮詰(につ)める。
To thrash out a discussion.
企画(きかく)煮詰(につ)める段階(だんかい)(はい)った。
We've entered the stage of finalizing the plan.
詳細(しょうさい)煮詰(につ)めてから契約書(けいやくしょ)作成(さくせい)する。
We'll finalize the details before drafting the contract.

CONJUGATION:

  • 煮詰(につ)める (dictionary form)
  • 煮詰(につ)めない (negative)
  • 煮詰(につ)めた (past)
  • 煮詰(につ)めて (te-form)

Verb type: 一段動詞(いちだんどうし) (ichidan verb)
Transitivity: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive)
Pair: 煮詰(につ)まる (intransitive)

SENSE 1 (COOKING):

  • Reduces liquid by evaporation
  • Concentrates flavors

SENSE 2 (FIGURATIVE):

  • Used for discussions, plans, projects
  • Means to work out details thoroughly

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ソースを煮詰(につ)める: to reduce sauce
  • 議論(ぎろん)煮詰(につ)める: to thrash out a discussion
  • 企画(きかく)煮詰(につ)める: to finalize a plan

NOTE ON 煮詰(につ)まる:
The intransitive 煮詰(につ)まる has developed a negative meaning "to reach a stalemate" (discussions boiling dry), though traditionally it meant "to be finalized."