1.
appeal, plea, call
An earnest request or emotional plea directed at others, seeking understanding, sympathy, or action. Used when someone strongly communicates their feelings or requests.
2.
complaint, lawsuit, legal action
A formal complaint or legal suit filed against someone. Can refer to both the act of bringing a legal case and the complaint itself.
Common collocations
- 訴えを起こす: to file a lawsuit
- 訴えに耳を傾ける: to listen to an appeal
- 切実な訴え: an earnest/heartfelt plea
- 訴えを退ける: to dismiss a complaint
Usage
This is the noun form of the verb 訴える (to appeal, to sue). Sense 1 (emotional appeal) is common in everyday and media contexts. Sense 2 (legal action) appears in news and formal contexts. The word carries weight — it implies strong conviction or formal process rather than a casual request.