1.
appeal, plea, call
An earnest request or emotional plea directed at others, seeking understanding, sympathy, or action. Used when someone strongly communicates their feelings or requests.
市民の訴えに耳を傾ける。
To listen to the appeals of the citizens.
平和への訴えが世界中に広がった。
The appeal for peace spread throughout the world.
彼女の切実な訴えに心を動かされた。
I was moved by her heartfelt plea.
2.
complaint, lawsuit, legal action
A formal complaint or legal suit filed against someone. Can refer to both the act of bringing a legal case and the complaint itself.
訴えを起こす。
To file a lawsuit.
住民が騒音に対する訴えを出した。
The residents filed a complaint about the noise.
不当解雇の訴えが裁判所に受理された。
The wrongful dismissal lawsuit was accepted by the court.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 訴えを起こす: to file a lawsuit
- 訴えに耳を傾ける: to listen to an appeal
- 切実な訴え: an earnest/heartfelt plea
- 訴えを退ける: to dismiss a complaint
USAGE:
This is the noun form of the verb 訴える (to appeal, to sue). Sense 1 (emotional appeal) is common in everyday and media contexts. Sense 2 (legal action) appears in news and formal contexts. The word carries weight — it implies strong conviction or formal process rather than a casual request.