()()

よみこむ
verb (godan)
to load (data); to read thoroughly
他動詞 transitivecognition
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()()()まない
Present polite()()みます()()みません
Past()()んだ()()まなかった
Past polite()()みました()()みませんでした
て form()()んで()()まなくて
ている present()()んでいる()()んでいない
ている polite()()んでいます()()んでいません
ている past()()んでいた()()んでいなかった
ている past polite()()んでいました()()んでいませんでした
Conditional ば()()めば()()まなければ
Conditional たら()()んだら()()まなかったら
Volitional()()もう
Volitional polite()()みましょう
Potential()()める()()めない
Passive()()まれる()()まれない
Causative()()ませる()()ませない
Imperative()()()()むな
1. to load; to read in (data)
To load data or a file into a computer or device for processing.
ファイル()()む。
To load a file.
アプリデータ()()んでいる
The app is loading data.
2. to read thoroughly; to study deeply
To read something carefully and repeatedly until one has absorbed its content completely.
台本(だいほん)()()む。
To study a script thoroughly.
I read the textbook over and over before the exam.
He read the contract thoroughly from corner to corner before signing.

()()む is a transitive godan verb that combines () (to read) and () (into, deeply). The () element adds the nuance of thoroughness or inward movement.

ASPECT (ている):
()()んでいる can mean either "is currently loading" (ongoing action for sense 1) or "has studied thoroughly" (resulting state for sense 2).

Common patterns

  • X()()む (load X / read X thoroughly)

Common collocations

The noun form ()() is commonly used in computing to mean "loading" (e.g., ()()(ちゅう) = now loading).