(まるはだか)

まるはだか
noun, na-adjective, no-adjective
stark naked; completely exposed; stripped bare
informaldescriptive
1. stark naked; completely nude
Wearing absolutely nothing; completely unclothed.
()どもたち丸裸(まるはだか)(かわ)(あそ)んでいる
The children are playing in the river stark naked.
It's normal to be completely naked at a hot spring.
2. stripped bare; completely exposed; losing everything
Figuratively, having everything taken away or revealed, leaving nothing hidden. Used for financial ruin, exposure of secrets, or trees losing all their leaves.
He was tricked and lost all his assets, left with nothing.
ギャンブル丸裸(まるはだか)された
He was stripped bare by gambling.
I feel completely exposed now that my secrets have been revealed.
In winter, the trees shed their leaves and become completely bare.

Usage

Combines (まる) (completely) with (はだか) (naked). The literal meaning is straightforward, but the figurative usage (losing everything, being fully exposed) is very common. Can be used as a noun, な-adjective, or -adjective.

Common collocations

  • 丸裸(まるはだか)なる (to become stark naked; to be stripped of everything)
  • 丸裸(まるはだか)される (to be stripped bare)
  • 丸裸(まるはだか)する (to strip someone bare)

Similar words

  • (はだか): naked — the basic word, without the intensifier
  • 素裸(すはだか): completely nude — similar but rarer
  • 丸腰(まるごし): unarmed — figuratively defenseless, but without weapons specifically