1.
folk craft; folk art; folkcraft
Traditional handicrafts made by ordinary people for everyday use, valued for their simple beauty and functionality rather than fine-art status. Also refers to the aesthetic movement that promoted such crafts.
Short for 民衆的工芸 (popular crafts). The term was coined by 柳宗悦 (Yanagi Muneyoshi) in the 1920s as part of the Mingei movement, which celebrated the beauty of ordinary, handmade objects used in daily life — pottery, textiles, woodwork, and lacquerware made by anonymous craftspeople.
Cultural note
The Mingei movement drew attention to the aesthetic value of simple, functional objects. 日本民芸館 (Japan Folk Crafts Museum) in Tokyo is the movement's flagship institution. Many regional souvenir shops sell 民芸品.
Common collocations
- 民芸品 — folk craft item, folkcraft product
- 民芸店 — folk craft shop
- 民芸運動 — the Mingei movement
- 伝統民芸 — traditional folk crafts