(じはだ)

じはだ
noun
bare skin; scalp; natural texture; bare ground
body-partnature
1. bare skin; natural skin (without makeup)
The natural, uncovered state of one's skin, especially the face without makeup or the body without clothing.
She removed her makeup and showed her bare skin.
地肌(じはだ)きれい(ひと)うらやましい。
I envy people with beautiful natural skin.
I apply sunscreen to protect my bare skin.
2. scalp (visible through hair)
The skin of the head, especially when visible through thinning hair.
My hair has thinned and my scalp is starting to show.
このシャンプー地肌(じはだ)やさしい。
This shampoo is gentle on the scalp.
Scalp massage improves blood circulation.
3. natural surface; bare ground; underlying texture
The natural surface of materials like wood, stone, or the ground when exposed, without paint, covering, or vegetation.
The paint has peeled off, exposing the bare wood surface.
The snow melted and the bare ground began to show.
Designs that make use of the bare texture of old walls are popular.

A versatile word describing any natural, exposed surface. The scalp sense is particularly common in hair care and beauty products.

Forms

() (ground, base, natural) + (はだ) (skin, surface)

Common collocations

  • 地肌(じはだ)()える: the bare surface/scalp is visible
  • 地肌(じはだ)やさしい: gentle on the skin/scalp
  • 地肌(じはだ)ケア: scalp/skin care
  • 地肌(じはだ)()かす: to make use of the natural texture

Similar words

  • 素肌(すはだ): bare skin (especially face/body without makeup) — overlaps with sense 1 but more commonly used for beauty contexts
  • 頭皮(とうひ): scalp — medical/clinical term, while 地肌(じはだ) is everyday language
  • (): the base, natural state — broader meaning