(じょうすい)

じょうすい
noun
water supply; clean water; tap water
1. water supply; clean water; tap water
Clean, treated water supplied through a public water system for drinking and domestic use. Contrasted with 下水(げすい) (sewage/wastewater).
上水(じょうすい)水質(すいしつ)検査(けんさ)する。
To inspect the quality of the water supply.
上水(じょうすい)下水(げすい)のインフラ整備(せいび)必要(ひつよう)だ。
Infrastructure development for both water supply and sewage is needed.
この地域(ちいき)では上水道(じょうすいどう)老朽化(ろうきゅうか)(すす)んでおり、水漏(みずも)れが頻繁(ひんぱん)()きている。
In this area, the water supply system is aging, and leaks occur frequently.

Refers to clean, treated water for human consumption, as opposed to 下水(げすい) (sewage/wastewater). Composed of (じょう) (upper/above) + (すい) (water). The character (じょう) indicates clean/good water, while () in 下水(げすい) indicates waste.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 上水道(じょうすいどう): water supply system/waterworks
  • 上水(じょうすい)水質(すいしつ): water supply quality
  • 上水(じょうすい)処理(しょり): water treatment

RELATED TERMS:

  • 下水(げすい): sewage, wastewater — the counterpart to 上水(じょうすい)
  • 下水道(げすいどう): sewage system
  • 水道(すいどう): water supply, plumbing — the general term for tap water infrastructure

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 水道水(すいどうすい): tap water — the everyday word for water from the tap
  • 飲料水(いんりょうすい): drinking water — water safe for drinking

HISTORICAL NOTE:
The term 上水(じょうすい) has historical roots in Edo-period water supply systems, such as the famous 玉川上水(たまがわじょうすい) (Tamagawa Aqueduct) built in 1653 to supply water to Edo (Tokyo).