(そうしゃ)

そうしゃ
noun
runner; base runner
1. runner; person who runs
A person who runs, especially in an athletic context such as a race or relay.
走者(そうしゃ)がスタートした。
The runner started.
(だい)(いち)走者(そうしゃ)がバトンを(わた)した。
The first runner passed the baton.
マラソンの走者(そうしゃ)たちが沿道(えんどう)声援(せいえん)()けて(はし)った。
The marathon runners ran while receiving cheers from the roadside.
2. base runner (baseball)
A player on base in baseball who is attempting to advance around the bases to score a run.
走者(そうしゃ)二塁(にるい)にいる。
There's a runner on second base.
走者(そうしゃ)盗塁(とうるい)(こころ)みた。
The base runner attempted a steal.
三塁(さんるい)走者(そうしゃ)がホームに(かえ)って(てん)(はい)った。
The runner on third came home and a run scored.

Compound of (そう) (running) and (しゃ) (person). Used in formal or sports-commentary contexts. In baseball, this is the standard term for a base runner.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (だい)(いち)走者(そうしゃ): first runner (in a relay)
  • アンカー走者(そうしゃ): anchor runner (final leg of a relay)
  • 走者(そうしゃ)(るい)()る: a runner gets on base
  • 走者(そうしゃ)()く: to have runners on base

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • ランナー: runner — loanword used commonly in both athletics and baseball
  • 選手(せんしゅ): athlete, player — broader term for any competitor in sports

NOTE:
In everyday baseball conversation, ランナー is often used interchangeably with 走者(そうしゃ). The Japanese term 走者(そうしゃ) is preferred in formal sports broadcasting and written commentary.