1.
runner; person who runs
A person who runs, especially in an athletic context such as a race or relay.
走者がスタートした。
The runner started.
第一走者がバトンを渡した。
The first runner passed the baton.
マラソンの走者たちが沿道の声援を受けて走った。
The marathon runners ran while receiving cheers from the roadside.
2.
base runner (baseball)
A player on base in baseball who is attempting to advance around the bases to score a run.
走者が二塁にいる。
There's a runner on second base.
走者が盗塁を試みた。
The base runner attempted a steal.
三塁の走者がホームに帰って点が入った。
The runner on third came home and a run scored.
Compound of 走 (running) and 者 (person). Used in formal or sports-commentary contexts. In baseball, this is the standard term for a base runner.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 第一走者: first runner (in a relay)
- アンカー走者: anchor runner (final leg of a relay)
- 走者が塁に出る: a runner gets on base
- 走者を置く: to have runners on base
SIMILAR WORDS:
- ランナー: runner — loanword used commonly in both athletics and baseball
- 選手: athlete, player — broader term for any competitor in sports
NOTE:
In everyday baseball conversation, ランナー is often used interchangeably with 走者. The Japanese term 走者 is preferred in formal sports broadcasting and written commentary.