1.
right before one's eyes; right in front of one
The physical space directly in front of someone, within their immediate field of vision.
目の前に海が見える。
The ocean is visible right in front of me.
目の前で事故が起きた。
An accident happened right before my eyes.
子供が目の前で転んで、すぐに助け起こした。
The child fell right in front of me, and I immediately helped them up.
2.
imminent; just ahead
Something that is about to happen or is very close in time, used figuratively.
試験が目の前だ。
The exam is just around the corner.
締め切りが目の前に迫っている。
The deadline is looming right ahead.
卒業が目の前に迫り、就職活動に追われている。
With graduation right around the corner, I'm busy with job hunting.
A very common expression used both literally and figuratively. In its literal sense, it describes the space directly in front of someone's eyes. In the figurative sense, it describes events or deadlines that are imminent. Often used with particles で (indicating location of an event) and に (indicating direction or proximity).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 目の前で: right in front of (one's eyes) — for witnessing events
- 目の前に: right before; right ahead — for proximity or imminence
- 目の前に迫る: to be approaching; to loom
- 目の前が真っ暗になる: to see nothing but darkness ahead — to feel hopeless
RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
- 目の前が真っ白になる: one's mind goes blank — from shock or surprise
- 目と鼻の先: a stone's throw away — very close in distance