取(と)り憑(つ)かれる

とりつかれる
verb (ichidan)
to be possessed; to be obsessed
自動詞 intransitivereligionemotion
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present取(と)り憑(つ)かれる取(と)り憑(つ)かれない
Present polite取(と)り憑(つ)かれます取(と)り憑(つ)かれません
Past取(と)り憑(つ)かれた取(と)り憑(つ)かれなかった
Past polite取(と)り憑(つ)かれました取(と)り憑(つ)かれませんでした
て form取(と)り憑(つ)かれて取(と)り憑(つ)かれなくて
ている present取(と)り憑(つ)かれている取(と)り憑(つ)かれていない
ている polite取(と)り憑(つ)かれています取(と)り憑(つ)かれていません
ている past取(と)り憑(つ)かれていた取(と)り憑(つ)かれていなかった
ている past polite取(と)り憑(つ)かれていました取(と)り憑(つ)かれていませんでした
Conditional ば取(と)り憑(つ)かれれば取(と)り憑(つ)かれなければ
Conditional たら取(と)り憑(つ)かれたら取(と)り憑(つ)かれなかったら
Volitional取(と)り憑(つ)かれよう—
Volitional polite取(と)り憑(つ)かれましょう—
Imperative取(と)り憑(つ)かれろ取(と)り憑(つ)かれるな
1. to be possessed (by a spirit or ghost)
To have a supernatural entity — a ghost, spirit, or demon — take hold of one's body or mind. Used in traditional beliefs, horror stories, and folklore.
悪霊(あくりょう)に取(と)り憑(つ)かれた。
I was possessed by an evil spirit.
There's a story that ghosts appear in that house and the residents were possessed.
村(むら)の祈祷師(きとうし)に頼(たの)んで、取(と)り憑(つ)かれた霊(れい)を払(はら)ってもらった。
They asked the village exorcist to drive away the possessing spirit.
2. to be obsessed; to be consumed by
Figuratively, to be so fixated on an idea, goal, or emotion that it dominates one's thoughts and actions, as if possessed by something beyond one's control.
成功(せいこう)に取(と)り憑(つ)かれている。
He is obsessed with success.
何(なに)かに取(と)り憑(つ)かれたように走(はし)り続(つづ)けた。
I kept running as if possessed by something.
In the pursuit of perfection, I kept obsessing over details as if consumed by a compulsion.

The passive form of 取(と)り憑(つ)く (to possess, to haunt). In practice, the passive 取(と)り憑(つ)かれる is far more common than the active form, since the experience of being possessed is typically described from the victim's perspective.

The kanji 憑(つ)く specifically means to possess or haunt, distinguishing this from the homophone 取(と)り付(つ)く (to attach to, to cling to).

Usage

The figurative sense (sense 2) is very productive in modern Japanese. The pattern ~に取(と)り憑(つ)かれたように (as if possessed by ~) is a common intensifier expressing single-minded devotion or compulsion.

Common collocations

  • 悪霊(あくりょう)に取(と)り憑(つ)かれる: to be possessed by an evil spirit
  • 強迫(きょうはく)観念(かんねん)に取(と)り憑(つ)かれる: to be gripped by an obsession
  • 取(と)り憑(つ)かれたように: as if possessed
  • 妄想(もうそう)に取(と)り憑(つ)かれる: to be consumed by delusions

Similar words