()()かれる

とりつかれる
verb
to be possessed; to be obsessed
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()かれる()()かれない
Present polite()()かれます()()かれません
Past()()かれた()()かれなかった
Past polite()()かれました()()かれませんでした
て form()()かれて()()かれなくて
ている present()()かれている()()かれていない
ている polite()()かれています()()かれていません
ている past()()かれていた()()かれていなかった
ている past polite()()かれていました()()かれていませんでした
Conditional ば()()かれれば()()かれなければ
Conditional たら()()かれたら()()かれなかったら
Volitional()()かれよう
Volitional polite()()かれましょう
Potential()()かれられる()()かれられない
Causative()()かれさせる()()かれさせない
Imperative()()かれろ()()かれるな
1. to be possessed (by a spirit or ghost)
To have a supernatural entity — a ghost, spirit, or demon — take hold of one's body or mind. Used in traditional beliefs, horror stories, and folklore.
悪霊(あくりょう)()()かれた。
I was possessed by an evil spirit.
あの(いえ)には幽霊(ゆうれい)()て、住人(じゅうにん)()()かれたという(はなし)がある。
There's a story that ghosts appear in that house and the residents were possessed.
(むら)祈祷師(きとうし)(たの)んで、()()かれた(れい)(はら)ってもらった。
They asked the village exorcist to drive away the possessing spirit.
2. to be obsessed; to be consumed by
Figuratively, to be so fixated on an idea, goal, or emotion that it dominates one's thoughts and actions, as if possessed by something beyond one's control.
成功(せいこう)()()かれている。
He is obsessed with success.
(なに)かに()()かれたように(はし)(つづ)けた。
I kept running as if possessed by something.
完璧(かんぺき)(もと)めるあまり、まるで強迫(きょうはく)観念(かんねん)()()かれたかのように細部(さいぶ)にこだわり(つづ)けた。
In the pursuit of perfection, I kept obsessing over details as if consumed by a compulsion.

The passive form of ()()く (to possess, to haunt). In practice, the passive ()()かれる is far more common than the active form, since the experience of being possessed is typically described from the victim's perspective.

The kanji ()く specifically means to possess or haunt, distinguishing this from the homophone ()()く (to attach to, to cling to).

USAGE:
The figurative sense (sense 2) is very productive in modern Japanese. The pattern ~に()()かれたように (as if possessed by ~) is a common intensifier expressing single-minded devotion or compulsion.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 悪霊(あくりょう)()()かれる: to be possessed by an evil spirit
  • 強迫(きょうはく)観念(かんねん)()()かれる: to be gripped by an obsession
  • ()()かれたように: as if possessed
  • 妄想(もうそう)()()かれる: to be consumed by delusions

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 憑依(ひょうい)される: to be possessed (by a spirit) — more formal and literary
  • 夢中(むちゅう)になる: to be absorbed in — positive or neutral, unlike the compulsive nuance of ()()かれる