()()かれる

とりつかれる
verb (ichidan)
to be possessed; to be obsessed
自動詞 intransitivereligionemotion
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()かれる()()かれない
Present polite()()かれます()()かれません
Past()()かれた()()かれなかった
Past polite()()かれました()()かれませんでした
て form()()かれて()()かれなくて
ている present()()かれている()()かれていない
ている polite()()かれています()()かれていません
ている past()()かれていた()()かれていなかった
ている past polite()()かれていました()()かれていませんでした
Conditional ば()()かれれば()()かれなければ
Conditional たら()()かれたら()()かれなかったら
Volitional()()かれよう
Volitional polite()()かれましょう
Potential()()かれられる()()かれられない
Causative()()かれさせる()()かれさせない
Imperative()()かれろ()()かれるな
1. to be possessed (by a spirit or ghost)
To have a supernatural entity — a ghost, spirit, or demon — take hold of one's body or mind. Used in traditional beliefs, horror stories, and folklore.
悪霊(あくりょう)()()かれた。
I was possessed by an evil spirit.
There's a story that ghosts appear in that house and the residents were possessed.
(むら)祈祷師(きとうし)(たの)んで()()かれた(れい)(はら)ってもらった
They asked the village exorcist to drive away the possessing spirit.
2. to be obsessed; to be consumed by
Figuratively, to be so fixated on an idea, goal, or emotion that it dominates one's thoughts and actions, as if possessed by something beyond one's control.
成功(せいこう)()()かれている
He is obsessed with success.
(なに)()()かれたよう(はし)(つづ)けた
I kept running as if possessed by something.
In the pursuit of perfection, I kept obsessing over details as if consumed by a compulsion.

The passive form of ()() (to possess, to haunt). In practice, the passive ()()かれる is far more common than the active form, since the experience of being possessed is typically described from the victim's perspective.

The kanji ()く specifically means to possess or haunt, distinguishing this from the homophone ()() (to attach to, to cling to).

Usage

The figurative sense (sense 2) is very productive in modern Japanese. The pattern ~()()かれたよう (as if possessed by ~) is a common intensifier expressing single-minded devotion or compulsion.

Common collocations

  • 悪霊(あくりょう)()()かれる: to be possessed by an evil spirit
  • 強迫(きょうはく)観念(かんねん)()()かれる: to be gripped by an obsession
  • ()()かれたよう: as if possessed
  • 妄想(もうそう)()()かれる: to be consumed by delusions

Similar words