1.
immature; unripe; not fully developed; not yet mature
The state of not having reached full maturity or development. Used for both physical immaturity (fruit, organisms) and abstract immaturity (skills, systems, markets, personality).
未成熟な果実は酸っぱい。
Unripe fruit is sour.
この市場はまだ未成熟で伸びしろがある。
This market is still immature and has room for growth.
若くて未成熟な頃の失敗から多くのことを学んだ。
I learned a lot from the mistakes I made in my young, immature days.
技術はまだ未成熟だが、将来性は高いと評価されている。
The technology is still immature, but it is rated as having high potential.
Composed of 未 (not yet) + 成熟 (maturity, ripeness). The prefix 未 indicates that the state has not yet been reached, implying it may be reached in the future. This is different from 不, which negates more absolutely.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 未成熟な市場: an immature market
- 未成熟な技術: immature technology
- 未成熟な段階: an immature stage
- 精神的に未成熟: emotionally immature
RELATED PATTERNS:
未~ as a prefix meaning 'not yet':
- 未完成: incomplete, unfinished
- 未経験: inexperienced
- 未確認: unconfirmed
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 成熟: mature, ripe — the opposite; having reached full development
- 未熟: immature, unskilled — more common in everyday use; often implies lack of skill
- 幼稚: childish, infantile — more negative; implies thinking or behavior is inappropriately childlike