(つね)

つねに
adverb
always, constantly
formaldescriptive
1. always, constantly
At all times; without exception. More formal than いつも.
He is always energetic.
It's important to always make an effort.
He is always calm and is trusted by everyone.
This store constantly introduces new products.
She always acts with the customer's best interests as her top priority.

(つね)に means "always" or "at all times" with a formal, written tone. It emphasizes consistency and permanence.

Similar words

  • いつも: always (casual, everyday — the most common choice)
  • (つね)に: always (formal, written — implies principle or permanent state)
  • ()えず: constantly, incessantly (emphasizes continuous action without break)
  • 常々(つねづね): habitually, always (often with opinions or thoughts one regularly holds)

Common patterns

Position in sentence

Placed before the verb or adjective it modifies.

Register

Formal and written. In everyday speech, いつも is more natural. (つね)に appears in essays, speeches, business writing, and proverbs.