(つね)

つねに
adverb
always, constantly
1. always, constantly
At all times; without exception. More formal than いつも.
He is always energetic.
It's important to always make an effort.
He is always calm and is trusted by everyone.
This store constantly introduces new products.

(つね)に means "always" or "at all times" with a formal, written tone. It emphasizes consistency and permanence.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • いつも: always (casual, everyday — the most common choice)
  • (つね)に: always (formal, written — implies principle or permanent state)
  • ()えず: constantly, incessantly (emphasizes continuous action without break)
  • 常々(つねづね): habitually, always (often with opinions or thoughts one regularly holds)

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (つね)意識(いしき)する: to always be aware of
  • (つね)冷静(れいせい)だ: to always be calm
  • (つね)努力(どりょく)する: to always make an effort

POSITION:
Placed before the verb or adjective it modifies.

REGISTER:
Formal and written. In everyday speech, いつも is more natural. (つね)に appears in essays, speeches, business writing, and proverbs.