1.
someday, eventually, sooner or later
At some point in the future.
2.
which, whichever, either
Used when referring to one among several options (as いずれか "either", いずれも "both/all").
3.
anyway, in any case
Regardless of which option or outcome (used in set phrases いずれにしても/いずれにせよ/いずれにしろ).
いずれ functions as both an adverb (someday) and a pronoun (which/either). It has a slightly formal or literary tone.
COMMON PATTERNS (adverb, someday):
COMMON PATTERNS (pronoun, which or either):
Common expressions
- いずれにしても: in any case, either way
- いずれにせよ: in any case (slightly more formal)
- いずれにしろ: either way (slightly casual)
Writing
Usually written in hiragana. Can also appear as 何れ in formal writing.
Register
More formal than そのうち (someday, casual) or どれ (which one, everyday).
Related Words
Compare:
今に (before long, soon, eventually)
Compare:
早晩 (sooner or later)
Compare:
遅かれ早かれ (sooner or later)