1.
side, beside
The area next to or beside something; the side of something.
2.
armpit
The hollow area under the arm where it joins the body.
脇 has two main meanings: the side or beside something, and the armpit area.
SENSE 1 — SIDE:
Refers to an area beside or off to the side of the main focus. Often used in compounds and metaphorical expressions.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 脇役: supporting role/actor
- 脇道: side road, digression
- 脇見: looking aside, distraction (脇見運転 = distracted driving)
SENSE 2 — ARMPIT:
The hollow under the arm. 脇の下 is a more specific way to say "armpit."
IDIOM:
脇が甘い means "to be careless" or "to let one's guard down," from the idea that the armpit area is vulnerable.
COMMON PATTERNS: