1.
to remove; to take away
To physically remove something unwanted from a place or object.
庭の雑草を取り除いた。
I removed the weeds from the garden.
古いペンキを取り除いてから塗り直した。
I removed the old paint before repainting.
この洗剤は頑固な汚れをきれいに取り除くことができる。
This detergent can cleanly remove stubborn stains.
2.
to eliminate; to get rid of
To eliminate abstract things like problems, obstacles, or concerns.
不安を取り除きたい。
I want to eliminate my anxiety.
不安を取り除くために、何度も説明した。
I explained many times to eliminate their concerns.
事故の原因を取り除かなければ、また同じことが起きるだろう。
If we don't eliminate the cause of the accident, the same thing will happen again.
取り除く is a transitive verb (他動詞) formed from 取る (to take) + 除く (to exclude/remove). It emphasizes completely removing something unwanted.
ASPECT (ている):
取り除いている indicates the action is in progress. The resulting state is often expressed with 取り除いてある or passive forms.
PARTICLE PATTERNS:
- [object]を取り除く — to remove [object]
- [place]から[object]を取り除く — to remove [object] from [place]
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 障害を取り除く (remove obstacles)
- 不安を取り除く (eliminate anxiety)
- 汚れを取り除く (remove dirt)
- 原因を取り除く (eliminate the cause)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 除去する: to remove (more formal, technical)
- 排除する: to exclude, eliminate (stronger nuance)