()(のぞ)

とりのぞく
verb (godan)
to remove; to eliminate
1. to remove; to take away
To physically remove something unwanted from a place or object.
(にわ)雑草(ざっそう)()(のぞ)いた。
I removed the weeds from the garden.
(ふる)いペンキを()(のぞ)いてから()(なお)した。
I removed the old paint before repainting.
この洗剤(せんざい)頑固(がんこ)(よご)れをきれいに()(のぞ)くことができる。
This detergent can cleanly remove stubborn stains.
2. to eliminate; to get rid of
To eliminate abstract things like problems, obstacles, or concerns.
不安(ふあん)()(のぞ)きたい。
I want to eliminate my anxiety.
不安(ふあん)()(のぞ)くために、何度(なんど)説明(せつめい)した。
I explained many times to eliminate their concerns.
事故(じこ)原因(げんいん)()(のぞ)かなければ、また(おな)じことが()きるだろう。
If we don't eliminate the cause of the accident, the same thing will happen again.

()(のぞ)く is a transitive verb (他動詞(たどうし)) formed from ()る (to take) + (のぞ)く (to exclude/remove). It emphasizes completely removing something unwanted.

ASPECT (ている):
()(のぞ)いている indicates the action is in progress. The resulting state is often expressed with ()(のぞ)いてある or passive forms.

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • [object]を()(のぞ)く — to remove [object]
  • [place]から[object]を()(のぞ)く — to remove [object] from [place]

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 障害(しょうがい)()(のぞ)く (remove obstacles)
  • 不安(ふあん)()(のぞ)く (eliminate anxiety)
  • (よご)れを()(のぞ)く (remove dirt)
  • 原因(げんいん)()(のぞ)く (eliminate the cause)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 除去(じょきょ)する: to remove (more formal, technical)
  • 排除(はいじょ)する: to exclude, eliminate (stronger nuance)