1.
jealousy; envy
A feeling of resentment toward someone because of their advantages, possessions, or relationships.
嫉妬 covers both jealousy (resentment toward a rival) and envy (wanting what others have). It is a suru verb: 嫉妬する.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 嫉妬する: to feel jealous
- 嫉妬を感じる: to feel jealousy
- 嫉妬に燃える: to burn with jealousy
- 嫉妬深い: jealous by nature (adjective)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- やきもち: jealousy (colloquial, especially romantic — やきもちを焼く)
- 羨望: envy (literary, less negative)
- うらやましい: envious (adjective, lighter tone)
NUANCE:
嫉妬 is stronger and more negative than 羨望 or うらやましい. It often implies romantic jealousy but is also common for professional or social envy. The kanji are complex and rarely written by hand.
Related Words
Related:
嫉む (to envy (verb))