1.
stain; spot (on fabric)
A mark or discoloration on fabric or other surfaces.
シャツに染みがついた。
I got a stain on my shirt.
染みを落とす。
To remove a stain.
2.
blemish; age spot (on skin)
Spots or marks on the skin, especially from sun exposure or aging.
顔に染みができた。
I got blemishes on my face.
染み can refer to both fabric stains and skin spots.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 染みがつく: to get a stain
- 染みを落とす: to remove a stain
- 染み抜き: stain removal
SKIN USAGE:
- シミ: commonly written in katakana for skin spots
- シミ対策: anti-blemish measures
- シミそばかす: spots and freckles