じわじわ

じわじわ
adverb, onomatopoeia
gradually; slowly; steadily
1. gradually; slowly; steadily
Describes something that happens little by little over time, with a sense of persistence or inevitability. Often implies a slow but inexorable progress.
物価(ぶっか)がじわじわと()がっている。
Prices are gradually rising.
じわじわと()いてくる(くすり)だ。
It's a medicine that works gradually.
2. seeping; oozing; spreading slowly
Describes liquid slowly spreading or seeping, or a sensation gradually spreading through the body.
(あせ)がじわじわと(ひたい)(にじ)んできた。
Sweat slowly started to bead on my forehead.

USAGE:
じわじわ(と) + verb

Sense 1 (gradual change):

Emphasizes slow, persistent change that may not be immediately noticeable but accumulates over time:

  • じわじわ(と)()える (to increase gradually)
  • じわじわ(と)(ひろ)がる (to spread slowly)
  • じわじわ(と)(せま)る (to close in gradually)

Sense 2 (seeping/spreading):

Describes liquids or sensations spreading slowly:

  • じわじわ(にじ)む (to seep out slowly)
  • じわじわ(あつ)くなる (to gradually get hot)

NUANCE:
Often carries a sense of something inevitable or relentless—the change may be slow but it's persistent and will eventually have a significant effect.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 徐々(じょじょ)に - Gradually (more formal)
  • だんだん - Gradually, more and more
  • ゆっくり - Slowly (focus on pace)