1.
shortcut; back road; side street
a less-traveled route that allows one to avoid traffic or reach a destination faster
抜け道を知っている。
I know a shortcut.
渋滞を避けて抜け道を通った。
I took a back road to avoid the traffic jam.
この裏道は地元の人しか知らない抜け道だ。
This back alley is a shortcut only locals know about.
2.
loophole; way around a rule
a way to avoid or circumvent rules, laws, or restrictions
法律の抜け道を探す。
To look for loopholes in the law.
規制に抜け道がある。
There's a loophole in the regulations.
税金の抜け道を使うのは違法だ。
Using tax loopholes is illegal.
FORMATION:
抜ける (to pass through, to escape) + 道 (road, path) → escape route
RELATED WORDS:
- 近道 (shortcut - literally "near road")
- 裏道 (back road)
- 回り道 (detour)
- 抜け穴 (loophole - similar figurative meaning)
DISTINCTION:
近道 simply means a shorter route, while 抜け道 often implies going through back streets or less obvious routes. In the figurative sense (loophole), only 抜け道 is used.