仕込(しこ)み

しこみ
noun
preparation, training, setup
foodwork
See also: 仕込(しこ)む (verb form)
1. preparation, mise en place
Advance preparation of ingredients or materials, especially in cooking and food service.
仕込(しこ)みを始(はじ)める。
To start the preparation.
料理人(りょうりにん)は朝早(あさはや)くから仕込(しこ)みをする。
Cooks do their prep work from early morning.
It's a dish that takes a long time to prepare.
2. training, teaching
Teaching or training someone, especially in traditional crafts or skills.
The master's training was strict.
若(わか)いころからの仕込(しこ)みで身(み)についた技術(ぎじゅつ)だ。
It's a skill developed through training from a young age.
厳(きび)しい親方(おやかた)の仕込(しこ)みのおかげで一人前(いちにんまえ)になった。
Thanks to the strict master's training, I became a full-fledged craftsman.

Common collocations

  • 仕込(しこ)みをする: to do prep work
  • 仕込(しこ)み中(ちゅう): preparation in progress (a sign on a restaurant door before opening)
  • 仕込(しこ)み時間(じかん): prep time
  • 酒(さけ)の仕込(しこ)み: preparing the ingredients for brewing sake (winter work in a brewery)

Usage

Sense 2 is mostly about apprenticeships in crafts and traditional arts. As a suffix it names where a skill was learned: 本場(ほんば)仕込(じこ)みの英語(えいご) (English learned in an English-speaking country).