(すいがい)

すいがい
noun
flood damage
1. flood damage; water damage (from natural disaster)
Damage caused by flooding, heavy rain, storm surges, or other water-related natural disasters. Refers to the destruction itself rather than the water event.
大雨(おおあめ)水害(すいがい)発生(はっせい)した。
Flood damage occurred due to heavy rain.
この地域(ちいき)毎年(まいとし)水害(すいがい)(なや)まされている。
This area suffers from flood damage every year.
水害(すいがい)(ふせ)ぐために、河川(かせん)堤防(ていぼう)整備(せいび)された。
River embankments were improved to prevent flood damage.

USAGE:
水害(すいがい) specifically refers to damage caused by water from natural events like floods, typhoons, and heavy rains. Compare with 洪水(こうずい) (flood), which refers to the flooding event itself, and 浸水(しんすい) (inundation), which describes the state of being submerged in water. Japan experiences frequent 水害(すいがい) during the rainy season (梅雨(つゆ)) and typhoon season.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 水害(すいがい)発生(はっせい)する: flood damage occurs
  • 水害(すいがい)(ふせ)ぐ: to prevent flood damage
  • 水害(すいがい)()う: to suffer flood damage
  • 水害(すいがい)対策(たいさく): flood damage countermeasures
  • 水害(すいがい)保険(ほけん): flood insurance