1.
flood damage; water damage (from natural disaster)
Damage caused by flooding, heavy rain, storm surges, or other water-related natural disasters. Refers to the destruction itself rather than the water event.
大雨で水害が発生した。
Flood damage occurred due to heavy rain.
この地域は毎年水害に悩まされている。
This area suffers from flood damage every year.
水害を防ぐために、河川の堤防が整備された。
River embankments were improved to prevent flood damage.
USAGE:
水害 specifically refers to damage caused by water from natural events like floods, typhoons, and heavy rains. Compare with 洪水 (flood), which refers to the flooding event itself, and 浸水 (inundation), which describes the state of being submerged in water. Japan experiences frequent 水害 during the rainy season (梅雨) and typhoon season.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 水害が発生する: flood damage occurs
- 水害を防ぐ: to prevent flood damage
- 水害に遭う: to suffer flood damage
- 水害対策: flood damage countermeasures
- 水害保険: flood insurance