(いがた)

いがた
noun
mold; casting mold
1. mold; casting mold
A shaped container into which molten metal or other material is poured to produce a specific form.
鋳型(いがた)金属(きんぞく)(なが)()む。
Pour metal into the mold.
この銅像(どうぞう)(すな)鋳型(いがた)使(つか)って(つく)られた。
This bronze statue was made using a sand mold.
鋳型(いがた)から()()した製品(せいひん)表面(ひょうめん)(みが)く。
Polish the surface of the product removed from the mold.
2. fixed pattern; rigid template
A figurative template or set pattern that constrains originality, often used critically.
鋳型(いがた)にはまった(かんが)(かた)だ。
That's a rigid way of thinking.
教育(きょういく)子供(こども)鋳型(いがた)にはめるものではない。
Education should not force children into a fixed mold.
(ふる)鋳型(いがた)(こわ)して(あたら)しい発想(はっそう)()()すべきだ。
We should break the old mold and generate new ideas.

Literally a mold used in metal casting, but widely used figuratively to describe rigid patterns or templates that constrain individuality. The figurative use is especially common in discussions of education, creativity, and social conformity.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 鋳型(いがた)にはめる — force into a mold, make uniform
  • 鋳型(いがた)にはまる — fit into a mold, be formulaic
  • 鋳型(いがた)(つく)る — make a mold
  • 鋳型(いがた)(こわ)す — break the mold

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (かた) — form, mold, pattern; broader and more general than 鋳型(いがた)
  • 金型(かながた) — metal die or mold used in industrial manufacturing; more technical and specific to modern mass production
  • (わく) — frame, framework; used figuratively in similar ways ((わく)にはめる) but lacks the casting/metalwork origin