1.
mold; casting mold
A shaped container into which molten metal or other material is poured to produce a specific form.
鋳型に金属を流し込む。
Pour metal into the mold.
この銅像は砂の鋳型を使って作られた。
This bronze statue was made using a sand mold.
鋳型から取り出した製品の表面を磨く。
Polish the surface of the product removed from the mold.
2.
fixed pattern; rigid template
A figurative template or set pattern that constrains originality, often used critically.
鋳型にはまった考え方だ。
That's a rigid way of thinking.
教育は子供を鋳型にはめるものではない。
Education should not force children into a fixed mold.
古い鋳型を壊して新しい発想を生み出すべきだ。
We should break the old mold and generate new ideas.
Literally a mold used in metal casting, but widely used figuratively to describe rigid patterns or templates that constrain individuality. The figurative use is especially common in discussions of education, creativity, and social conformity.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 鋳型にはめる — force into a mold, make uniform
- 鋳型にはまる — fit into a mold, be formulaic
- 鋳型を作る — make a mold
- 鋳型を壊す — break the mold
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 型 — form, mold, pattern; broader and more general than 鋳型
- 金型 — metal die or mold used in industrial manufacturing; more technical and specific to modern mass production
- 枠 — frame, framework; used figuratively in similar ways (枠にはめる) but lacks the casting/metalwork origin