1.
fish whose name changes as it grows
A fish species that is known by different names at different stages of its growth. The concept is culturally significant in Japan because the changing names evoke career advancement and success.
ブリは代表的な出世魚だ。
Yellowtail is a classic example of a fish with different names at different stages of growth.
出世魚は縁起がいいとされ、祝いの席でよく出される。
Fish with growth-stage names are considered auspicious and are often served at celebratory occasions.
日本には出世魚の文化があり、成長とともに名前が変わる魚を縁起物として大切にしてきた。
Japan has a culture of 'promotion fish,' valuing fish whose names change as they grow as symbols of good fortune.
Literally 'career-advancement fish,' this term reflects a uniquely Japanese cultural tradition of giving fish different names at different life stages. The association with 出世 (success in one's career) makes these fish auspicious symbols, particularly at New Year and other celebrations. The most famous example is buri (yellowtail), which is called ワカシ → イナダ → ワラサ → ブリ in the Kanto region.
COMMON EXAMPLES:
- ブリ (鰤): yellowtail — the most well-known 出世魚
- スズキ (鱸): sea bass — another classic example
- ボラ (鯔): mullet
CULTURAL NOTE:
The concept originates from the historical practice of Japanese people changing their names upon achieving new social status (元服 coming of age, promotion, etc.). Fish with multiple names thus became metaphors for upward mobility and success.
RELATED TERMS:
- 出世: career advancement; success in life — the base concept
- 縁起物: good-luck charm; auspicious item — the category these fish belong to