()()ぎる

よみすぎる
verb
to read too much; to overinterpret; to overthink
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()ぎる()()ぎない
Present polite()()ぎます()()ぎません
Past()()ぎた()()ぎなかった
Past polite()()ぎました()()ぎませんでした
て form()()ぎて()()ぎなくて
ている present()()ぎている()()ぎていない
ている polite()()ぎています()()ぎていません
ている past()()ぎていた()()ぎていなかった
ている past polite()()ぎていました()()ぎていませんでした
Conditional ば()()ぎれば()()ぎなければ
Conditional たら()()ぎたら()()ぎなかったら
Volitional()()ぎよう
Volitional polite()()ぎましょう
Potential()()ぎられる()()ぎられない
Passive()()ぎられる()()ぎられない
Causative()()ぎさせる()()ぎさせない
Imperative()()ぎろ()()ぎるな
1. to read too much
To spend too much time reading, or to read an excessive amount of material.
漫画(まんが)()()ぎて()(つか)れた。
I read too many manga and my eyes got tired.
(よる)(おそ)くまで小説(しょうせつ)()()ぎてしまった。
I ended up reading novels too late into the night.
スマホの画面(がめん)()()ぎると(かた)がこる。
Reading your phone screen too much causes stiff shoulders.
2. to overinterpret; to read too much into something; to overthink
To find meanings or intentions that are not actually there, attributing excessive significance to words, actions, or situations.
相手(あいて)言葉(ことば)()()ぎないほうがいい。
It's better not to read too much into what the other person says.
空気(くうき)()()ぎて(つか)れることがある。
Sometimes I get tired from overthinking the social atmosphere.
メールの文面(ぶんめん)()()ぎて、返信(へんしん)時間(じかん)がかかった。
I overanalyzed the wording of the email and it took me a long time to reply.

A compound verb from ()む (to read) + ()ぎる (to exceed; too much). Sense 2 is particularly common in modern Japanese, where ()む extends beyond literal reading to mean interpreting social cues, situations, and hidden meanings.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 空気(くうき)()()ぎる: to overread the room; to be too sensitive to social atmosphere
  • 相手(あいて)気持(きも)ちを()()ぎる: to overanalyze someone's feelings
  • 行間(ぎょうかん)()()ぎる: to read too much between the lines

USAGE:
The figurative sense (overinterpreting) has become especially relevant in discussions about social anxiety and the pressure of 空気(くうき)()む culture in Japan.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (かんが)()ぎる: to overthink — more general, not limited to interpreting
  • 深読(ふかよ)みする: to read deeply into something — similar but neutral, can be positive