1.
ulterior motive; hidden agenda; secret intention
A concealed intention or selfish motive behind seemingly innocent or kind behavior, especially romantic or sexual interest.
Strongly implies a selfish or dishonest motive hidden beneath a surface of friendliness or generosity. In modern usage, often suggests romantic or sexual interest that someone is trying to conceal. Composed of 下 (underneath/below) + 心 (heart/mind) — literally, the heart that lies beneath the surface.
Common collocations
- 下心がある: to have an ulterior motive
- 下心丸出し: with one's motives completely exposed
- 下心が見え見え: with obviously transparent motives
- 下心なしに: without ulterior motives
- 下心を隠す: to hide one's ulterior motives
Similar words
- 魂胆: scheme; plot — similar meaning but implies a more calculated, strategic plan rather than a hidden personal desire
- 思惑: ulterior motive; hidden calculation — more neutral; can describe strategic thinking in business without the negative nuance
- 本音: true feelings; real intention — what someone truly thinks, as opposed to what they say publicly