(つき)(なか)

つきなかば
noun
middle of the month; mid-month
1. middle of the month; mid-month
The middle portion of a calendar month, roughly the 10th to 20th. Combines (つき) ("month") with (なか)ば ("middle, halfway point"). Used both as a time expression in itself and to anchor schedules: "by mid-month," "around the middle of the month," etc.
(つき)(なか)ばに(はら)う。
I'll pay in the middle of the month.
報告書(ほうこくしょ)(つき)(なか)ばまでに提出(ていしゅつ)してください。
Please submit the report by the middle of the month.
月初(つきはじ)めは(いそが)しいので、()()わせは(つき)(なか)ばあたりにしましょう。
The beginning of the month is busy, so let's set the meeting for around mid-month.
(つき)(なか)ばを()ぎると、月末(げつまつ)締切(しめきり)仕事(しごと)()になり(はじ)める。
Once we get past the middle of the month, I start worrying about the end-of-month deadlines.

(つき)(なか)ば is a fairly common time expression for the middle stretch of a calendar month. The (なか)ば element is the same word that appears in many "middle of X" expressions: (とし)(なか)ば ("middle of the year"), (みち)(なか)ば ("halfway along the road / partway done").

FORMATION:

  • (つき) ("month") + (なか)ば ("middle, midway point") → (つき)(なか)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (つき)(なか)ばに: in mid-month
  • (つき)(なか)ばまでに: by mid-month
  • (つき)(なか)ばを()ぎる: to pass the middle of the month
  • (つき)(なか)ばあたり: around mid-month
  • (つき)(なか)(ごろ): roughly mid-month

SIMILAR / RELATED TERMS:

  • 月初(つきはじ)め / 月初(げっしょ): beginning of the month
  • 月末(げつまつ): end of the month
  • 中旬(ちゅうじゅん): middle ten days of the month (a more formal/precise term, used in news and documents)
  • 上旬(じょうじゅん): first ten days of the month
  • 下旬(げじゅん): last ten days of the month
  • (とし)(なか)ば: middle of the year

USAGE NOTES:

  • (つき)(なか)ば is conversational and slightly soft compared to 中旬(ちゅうじゅん), which is more precise and used in business writing, schedules, and weather forecasts. "6(がつ)中旬(ちゅうじゅん)" is the natural way to write "mid-June" in a printed schedule, while "(つき)(なか)ば" is more typical in speech.
  • (なか)ば can also be used as a noun on its own meaning "halfway, in the middle of doing," as in 仕事(しごと)(なか)ばで(かえ)る ("to leave with the work half-done").