(りっぱ)

りっぱ
na-adjective
splendid, fine, admirable
descriptive
1. splendid, magnificent, impressive
Describes something grand, impressive in appearance or quality.
立派(りっぱ)建物(たてもの)です
What a splendid building!
立派(りっぱ)庭園(ていえん)ある
There's a splendid garden.
立派(りっぱ)(いえ)()んでいる
They live in a magnificent house.
立派(りっぱ)なお(てら)()()きました
I went to see a magnificent temple.
A splendid building was built in front of the station.
2. admirable, respectable, fine
Worthy of respect or praise; describes people or their achievements.
He became a fine person.
You're doing a fine job.
Adverbial use
My son became a fine doctor.
Learning from failure is an admirable thing.
立派(りっぱ)大人(おとな)なって
Become a fine adult, okay?
They left behind admirable achievements.
They responded with a respectable attitude.

立派(りっぱ) is a na-adjective describing something worthy of respect or admiration.

Forms

  • 立派(りっぱ)な + noun: a fine/splendid ~
  • 立派(りっぱ) + verb: admirably, splendidly
  • 立派(りっぱ)だ/です: is splendid

Functions

1. Physical impressiveness: 立派(りっぱ)建物(たてもの) (magnificent building), 立派(りっぱ)(にわ) (splendid garden)
2. Moral/character praise: 立派(りっぱ)(ひと) (respectable person), 立派(りっぱ)態度(たいど) (admirable attitude)

Similar words

  • 立派(りっぱ): worthy of respect. For things it means imposing scale and solid quality; for people it means moral soundness and having become what one should be. The praise is about standing, not about beauty or enjoyment.
  • 素晴(すば)らしい: wonderful. Reports the speaker's own delight and applies to anything — weather, music, news — including things that have no dignity to speak of.
  • 見事(みごと): splendid, masterly. Praises skill and execution, how well something was carried off, so it fits performances and craftsmanship where 立派(りっぱ) would sound off.

Watch out

  • The honorific form ご立派(りっぱ) is frequently sarcastic in speech: ご立派(りっぱ)です said flatly reads as "aren't you impressive" rather than genuine praise. Plain 立派(りっぱ)です is the safe way to compliment.

Common patterns

Often used when praising someone's growth or encouraging children about their future.