1.
splendid, magnificent, impressive
Describes something grand, impressive in appearance or quality.
2.
admirable, respectable, fine
Worthy of respect or praise; describes people or their achievements.
立派 is a na-adjective describing something worthy of respect or admiration.
Forms
- 立派な + noun: a fine/splendid ~
- 立派に + verb: admirably, splendidly
- 立派だ/です: is splendid
Functions
1. Physical impressiveness: 立派な建物 (magnificent building), 立派な庭 (splendid garden)
2. Moral/character praise: 立派な人 (respectable person), 立派な態度 (admirable attitude)
Similar words
- 立派: worthy of respect. For things it means imposing scale and solid quality; for people it means moral soundness and having become what one should be. The praise is about standing, not about beauty or enjoyment.
- 素晴らしい: wonderful. Reports the speaker's own delight and applies to anything — weather, music, news — including things that have no dignity to speak of.
- 見事: splendid, masterly. Praises skill and execution, how well something was carried off, so it fits performances and craftsmanship where 立派 would sound off.
Watch out
- The honorific form ご立派 is frequently sarcastic in speech: ご立派ですね said flatly reads as "aren't you impressive" rather than genuine praise. Plain 立派ですね is the safe way to compliment.
Common patterns
Often used when praising someone's growth or encouraging children about their future.
Related Words
Related:
素晴らしい (wonderful, splendid)
Compare:
優秀 (excellent, outstanding)
Compare:
堂々たる (imposing)
Compare:
見事に (splendidly)
Compare:
あっぱれ (splendid)
Compare:
豪華な (luxurious)